Glossary

Accrual Method of Accounting

What is the accrual method of accounting?

The accrual method records revenue and expenses when they’re earned or incurred, not when the money actually changes hands. If your HOA bills dues in January but doesn’t collect them until March, accrual accounting still counts that revenue in January. It’s the opposite of cash-basis accounting, which only records money once it’s actually received or paid.

Why does the accrual method of accounting matter?

Accrual accounting gives a board the full financial picture, not just what’s sitting in the bank account today. That matters when you’re trying to plan a capital project, apply for financing, or simply reassure residents that the community’s finances are being tracked the way accountants and lenders expect.

When You’ll Run Into This

Switching to accrual accounting is usually one small piece of a bigger cleanup of how a community handles its books. If your HOA’s accounting process feels more chaotic than it should, our guide to streamlining HOA accounting processes is a good next stop.

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