Glossary

Glossary

1120-H

The IRS tax return that lets HOAs exclude member dues and assessments from taxable income.

Accounting Software for Homeowner’s Associations

Software built to manage an HOA's dues, budgets, bank accounts, and financial reporting in one place.

Accounts Payable

The short-term debts an HOA owes to vendors for services already delivered.

Accounts Receivable

The dues, fees, and assessments owed to an HOA that haven't been collected yet.

Accrual Method of Accounting

An accounting method that records revenue and expenses when they're earned, not when cash changes hands.

Ad Valorem Tax

A tax based on property value that can apply to an HOA's common areas, not just individual homes.

Adjoining Property

Land that shares a border with another parcel, often at the center of fence and boundary disputes.

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

A way to resolve HOA disputes through mediation or arbitration instead of going to court.

Amending Governing Documents

The formal process of legally changing an HOA's CC&Rs, bylaws, or other founding rules.

Amenities

Shared community spaces like pools and gyms that residents fund together through dues.

Annual General Meeting (AGM)

The legally required yearly meeting where HOAs review finances, hold elections, and vote on major decisions.

Annual Meeting Minutes

The official written record of votes and decisions made at an HOA's annual meeting.

Architectural Committee (ARC)

The committee that reviews and approves exterior changes to keep a community's appearance consistent.

Architectural Request Committee

The committee responsible for reviewing homeowner requests to modify a property's exterior.

Architectural Requests for HOAs

The formal application a homeowner files to make a visible change to their property's exterior.

Architectural Review Board (ARB)

The committee that reviews homeowner requests to change a property's exterior against community design standards.

Articles of Incorporation

The founding legal document that officially establishes an HOA as a corporation.

Assessments

Extra fees an HOA charges beyond regular dues to cover unbudgeted costs.

Autopay

A recurring payment option that automatically collects HOA dues without residents needing to remember.

Banking Integrations

A software feature that connects an HOA's bank accounts directly to its financial platform.

Board Meeting

The regular gathering where an HOA's board discusses community business and makes decisions.

Board Meeting Agenda

The list of topics a board plans to cover during a meeting, in order.

Board Meeting Elections

The process by which homeowners vote new members onto their HOA's board.

Board Meeting Minutes

The official written record of decisions, votes, and discussions from a board meeting.